You are studying the function

on interval [-1,0]
The derivative of

is
To find the max and min of the function you have to solve

on [-1,0]
This is equivalent to solve

on [-1,0]
On [-1,0] you can find only one value for which

This value is
Now you have to find the sign of the derivative on [-1,0] in order to know where the function is increasing and decreasing