A program was developed to increase memory and retention. 9 participants were scored before and after the program. Their paired results:
(80,85),(78,73),(80,86),(83,90),(93,95),(90,87),(7 9,75),(91,92),(95,98)
where the first number is the before average and the second number is the average following the program. At a confidence level of 95%, can we conclude that the program increases memory?
I'm stuck. Can I use the formula

? The two sets of data are confusing me. Thank you for helping.