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Old November 2nd, 2009, 06:56 PM
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Default L'Hospital's Rule

Find the limit of x(tan(8/x)) as it approaches infinity.

If I plug in infinity, I get (infinity * 0) so the problem is an indeterminate form.

So I find the limit of tan(8/x) / (1/x). This is (0 * 0) so I can use l'Hospital's rule:

sec^2(8/x)(-8x^-2) / 1

That still is (0 * 0), so I can use l'Hospital's again. I get:

(16x^-3) (2sec(8/x)(-8x^-2)

At this time I realize that this doesn't look like it's helping me, so I probably did something wrong. Can someone look over my work, tell me if I'm on the right track, and if not, tell me what I did wrong? Thanks.
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Old November 2nd, 2009, 09:18 PM
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Originally Posted by Maziana View Post
Find the limit of x(tan(8/x)) as it approaches infinity.

If I plug in infinity, I get (infinity * 0) so the problem is an indeterminate form.

So I find the limit of tan(8/x) / (1/x). This is (0 * 0) so I can use l'Hospital's rule:

sec^2(8/x)(-8x^-2) / 1

That still is (0 * 0), so I can use l'Hospital's again. I get:

(16x^-3) (2sec(8/x)(-8x^-2)

At this time I realize that this doesn't look like it's helping me, so I probably did something wrong. Can someone look over my work, tell me if I'm on the right track, and if not, tell me what I did wrong? Thanks.
Your derivative of \tan \left( \frac{8}{x}\right) is wrong. You need to use the chain rule.
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Old November 2nd, 2009, 09:20 PM
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Originally Posted by mr fantastic View Post
Your derivative of \tan \left( \frac{8}{x}\right) is wrong. You need to use the chain rule.
Actually the derivative of \tan{\left(\frac{8}{x}\right)}, which is \sec^2{\left(\frac{8}{x}\right)}[-8x^{-2}] is correct.

It is the derivative of \frac{1}{x} in the denominator that is incorrect.
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Old November 3rd, 2009, 10:42 AM
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That's right; thanks. 1/x should go to -1/x^2. So it should be:

sec^2(8/x)(-8x^-2) / -1/x^2

That's still (0 * 0), so I can use l'Hospital's again. But I still don't see how that helps; it just makes the problem even more complicated.
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Old November 3rd, 2009, 11:43 AM
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Try setting t=1/x now when x\to\infty, t\to0

Then you can calculate the limit:

\lim\limits_{t\to0}\frac{\tan(8t)}{t}.
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