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Old November 23rd, 2009, 01:06 AM
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Exclamation Find the equation of the line?

Find the equation of the line tangent to the curve y=x^2 and parallel to the line x+y-2 ?

Please answer in steps

Thank you
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Old November 23rd, 2009, 01:15 AM
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Originally Posted by mj.alawami View Post
Find the equation of the line tangent to the curve y=x^2 and parallel to the line x+y-2 ?

Please answer in steps

Thank you

I observe that if the line is parallel to another line x + y -2 = 0 , which has the slope -1

the slope of the line is also -1

For this reason , there should be a point on both the line and the curve y = x^2

we just equate the slope \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d(x^2)}{dx} = 2x = - 1 , \implies x= - \frac{1}{2}

At x = -\frac{1}{2} , y = ( - \frac{1}{2} )^2 = \frac{1}{4}

therefore , the point is (-\frac{1}{2} , \frac{1}{4} )


Now , we have a point on the line and its slope , the equation is comfirmed , it is 4x + 4y + 1 = 0
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Old November 23rd, 2009, 01:58 AM
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Originally Posted by simplependulum View Post
I observe that if the line is parallel to another line x + y -2 = 0 , which has the slope -1

the slope of the line is also -1

For this reason , there should be a point on both the line and the curve y = x^2

we just equate the slope \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d(x^2)}{dx} = 2x = - 1 , \implies x= - \frac{1}{2}

At x = -\frac{1}{2} , y = ( - \frac{1}{2} )^2 = \frac{1}{4}

therefore , the point is (-\frac{1}{2} , \frac{1}{4} )


Now , we have a point on the line and its slope , the equation is comfirmed , it is 4x + 4y + 1 = 0

Can you please show me how did you convert the points into the equation please?
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Old November 23rd, 2009, 03:39 AM
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Hello mj.alawami
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Originally Posted by mj.alawami View Post

Can you please show me how did you convert the points into the equation please?
The point of contact of the tangent is (-\tfrac12,\, \tfrac14)and its gradient is -1. So, using y - y_1 = m(x-x_1) its equation is
y-\tfrac14=-1(x+\tfrac12)

i.e. 4y -1 = -4x -2

i.e. 4x+4y+1=0
Grandad
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