x=0 is the yz plane.
y=0 is the xz plane.
Since in the plane 3x +2y +z = 6
the z has a coefficient of unity or 1, then we use the the z-coordinate as the height of the dV,
and the dA will be on the xy plane, or dA = dx*dy.
dV = z*dy*dx
The boundaries of dy are from y=0 to y of the line 3x +2y = 6
2y = 6 -3x
y = (6 -3x)2 = 3 -1.5x
Or, dy is [0,(3 -1.5x)]
The boundaries of dx then are from x=0 to x=2
Or, dx is [0,2]
The z.
3x +2y +z = 6
z = 6 -3x -2y
So,
dV = (6 -3x -2y)dy*dx
Then,
V = INT.(0-->2){INT.(0-->3 -1.5x)[6 -3x -2y]dy} dx
V = INT.(0-->2){[6y -(3x)y -(2y^2)/2](0-->3 -1.5x)} dx
V = INT.(0-->2){[6(3 -1.5x) -(3x)(3 -1.5x) -(3 -1.5x)^2] -[0]} dx
V = INT.(0-->2){18 -9x -(9x -4.5x^2) -6y -(9 -9x +2.25x^2)} dx
V = INT.(0-->2){18 -9x -9x +4.5x^2 -6y -9 +9x -2.25x^2} dx
V = INT.(0-->2){2.25x^2 -9x +9} dx
V = [(2.25x^3)/3 -(9x^2)/2 +9x](0-->2)
V = [(2.25 *8)/3 -(9 *4)/2 +9*2] -[0]
V = 6 -18 +18
V = 6 cu.units .....answer.
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We check, roughly, the volume of the said solid by formulas.
The said solid is a triangular pyramid. If the base is on the xy plane, then
base = area of right triangle whose legs are x=2 and y=3,
base = (1/2)(2)(3) = 3 sq.units.
height then is z=6.
So, Volume = (Base)*(height/3)
V = (3)(6/3) = 6 cu.units ....same as our answer above. |