Math Help Forum

Math Help Forum Feed Site Feed

Go Back   Math Help Forum > University Math Help > Linear and Abstract Algebra
Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1  
Old November 5th, 2009, 11:50 PM
Junior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: vancouver
Posts: 58
Country:
Thanks: 26
Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts
shannon1111 is on a distinguished road
Default Eigenvalue problems

Conder the matrix
A=[cos B -sin Q
sin B cos B ]


Multiplying a vector x in R^2 by A has the effect of rotationg x by angle B counter-clockwise about the origin.

1. Reasoning geometrically, give two values of B in [ 0,2pi) for which A has real eigenvalues. For each such B, state the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvalues associated with them.

2.There is a value of B in [0,pi] for which A has i as an eigenvector. Find this value of B and find an eigenvector corresponding to the eigenvalue i in this case.

3. The product of the eigenvalues of a matrix are always equal to the determinant of the matrix. Use this fact to determine the other eigenvalue of A for the value of B u find in part 2. Find a corresponding eigenvector.
Reply With Quote
Advertisement
 
  #2  
Old November 6th, 2009, 04:24 AM
MHF Contributor

 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Posts: 5,373
Thanks: 787
Thanked 1,907 Times in 1,760 Posts
HallsofIvy has a brilliant futureHallsofIvy has a brilliant futureHallsofIvy has a brilliant futureHallsofIvy has a brilliant futureHallsofIvy has a brilliant futureHallsofIvy has a brilliant futureHallsofIvy has a brilliant futureHallsofIvy has a brilliant futureHallsofIvy has a brilliant futureHallsofIvy has a brilliant futureHallsofIvy has a brilliant future
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by shannon1111 View Post
Conder the matrix
A=[cos B -sin Q
sin B cos B ]


Multiplying a vector x in R^2 by A has the effect of rotationg x by angle B counter-clockwise about the origin.

1. Reasoning geometrically, give two values of B in [ 0,2pi) for which A has real eigenvalues. For each such B, state the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvalues associated with them.
A rotation keeps lengths the same so if Av= \lambda v, there are only two possible values of \lambda. And then it should be clear what the two angles are. (If one vector is a multiple of the other they are parallel. v must be rotated into a parallel vector.)

Quote:
2.There is a value of B in [0,pi] for which A has i as an eigenvector. Find this value of B and find an eigenvector corresponding to the eigenvalue i in this case.
To get i as an eigenvalue (NOT eigenvector) we must be thinking of (x,y) as representing the complex number x+iy. Av= iv becomes A(x+iy)= i(x+iy). What is i(x+iy)? What point does that correspond to? What angle is (x,y) rotated through?

Quote:
3. The product of the eigenvalues of a matrix are always equal to the determinant of the matrix. Use this fact to determine the other eigenvalue of A for the value of B u find in part 2. Find a corresponding eigenvector.
All rotations have the same determinant. What is it? (Hint: the identity transformation:x-> x is a rotation through 0 degrees.)
Reply With Quote
The following users thank HallsofIvy for this useful post:
Donate to MHF
Reply

Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off
Forum Jump


All times are GMT -7. The time now is 05:04 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.7.3
Copyright ©2000 - 2010, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
SEO by vBSEO 3.2.0 ©2008, Crawlability, Inc.
©2005 - 2009 Math Help Forum


Math Help Forum is a community of maths forums with an emphasis on maths help in all levels of mathematics.
Register to post your math questions or just hang out and try some of our math games or visit the arcade.