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Old November 2nd, 2009, 09:26 PM
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Default math homework problem with elimination and multiplication

my little brother needs help with this problem
Mrs. Henderson discovered that she had accidentlly reversed the digits of a test score and shorted a student 36 pts. Mrs. Henderson told that student that the sum of the digits was 14 and agreed to give the student his correct score plus extra credit if he could determine his actual score without looking at his test. what was his actual score on the test?

i know the answer is 95 but i have no idea how to set it up
thanks for the help
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  #2  
Old November 2nd, 2009, 09:33 PM
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Originally Posted by justiceflare33 View Post
my little brother needs help with this problem
Mrs. Henderson discovered that she had accidentlly reversed the digits of a test score and shorted a student 36 pts. Mrs. Henderson told that student that the sum of the digits was 14 and agreed to give the student his correct score plus extra credit if he could determine his actual score without looking at his test. what was his actual score on the test?

i know the answer is 95 but i have no idea how to set it up
thanks for the help
His score is a two digit number, which can be represented as 10a+b, where a is the 10s digit and b is the 1s digit

The number with the digits reversed in therefore 10b+a, and his score minus 36 is 10a+b-36

10b+a=10a+b-36

and a+b=14

Solving this gives a=9 and b=5, therefore his score is 10(9)+5=95
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Old November 3rd, 2009, 07:06 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by justiceflare33 View Post
my little brother needs help with this problem
Mrs. Henderson discovered that she had accidentlly reversed the digits of a test score and shorted a student 36 pts. Mrs. Henderson told that student that the sum of the digits was 14 and agreed to give the student his correct score plus extra credit if he could determine his actual score without looking at his test. what was his actual score on the test?

i know the answer is 95 but i have no idea how to set it up
thanks for the help
TheCorrectScore - ReversedScore = 36
If the digits were a & b:

ab - ba = 36

10a+b - (10b + a) = 36

10a + b - 10b - a = 36

9a - 9b = 36

a - b = 4
you already know that a+b = 14


a+b=14
a-b = 4

Add the two equations & then subtract the two Equations.

2a = 18; a=9
2b = 10; b=5

.The actual score without the extra credit would be 95.
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Old November 3rd, 2009, 07:41 AM
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The thing to remember, JF, is (using 329 as example):
3*100 + 2*10 + 9 = 300 + 20 + 9 = 329 ; get it?
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