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Old November 6th, 2009, 07:10 PM
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Default Tricky Problem

Ok so you are given; a, b, c are integers

abc = 729
and a + b + c = 91

Find a^2 + b^2 + c^2

How could I do this algebraically?
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Old November 6th, 2009, 07:32 PM
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Hint: 1+9+81=91
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Old November 6th, 2009, 07:59 PM
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Default Reply

Say c = 1. Therefore, we have :

ab = 729
a + b = 90

Substitute :

a(90 - a) = 729
90a - a^2 = 729
a^2 - 90a + 729 = 0

Solve for a.

Facts for the lazy :
Spoiler:
You sure ?
Spoiler:

\triangle = 90^2 - 2916 = 5184

a = \frac{\ {90 - \sqrt{\triangle}}}{2} = 9

b = \frac{\ {90 + \sqrt{\triangle}}}{2} = 81

And for the curious :
Spoiler:
Since you would get a polynomial with the same coefficients if you had substituted b instead of a, the two solutions of the quadratic equation are a and b.
Oh, and by the way, you just factored 729 into smaller factors


Finding the sum of the squares shouldn't be too hard now (remember c = 1)

Last edited by Bacterius; November 6th, 2009 at 08:31 PM.
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