1.) Think about it algebraically. We know that the hypotenuse of a triangle can be found by this equation:
Where

is the hypotenuse. We have been given one of the sides, so:
Also, we have been told that

is one less than

. So, plug that in to get:
You now have an equation with only 1 variable.
2.) This can be easily done with a calculator. Here are the steps:
Find the values for the two expressions.
Subtract the square root of 121 from the square root of 200 to find the difference.
Divide the difference by the square root of 121.