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Old March 12th, 2009, 11:09 PM
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Default Absolute Value + Inequality Proofs

Got a couple proofs I'm stuck on.....

1. Prove |x| > a iff x > a or x < -a

I know it has a couple different cases...but from there...I'm lost! yikes!

2. Prove |x| - |y| < |x-y|

Again, I know it has to do with the triangle inequality...but everything I try doesn't seem to get me anywhere....
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  #2  
Old March 13th, 2009, 08:50 AM
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Originally Posted by mikijo View Post
Got a couple proofs I'm stuck on.....

1. Prove |x| > a iff x > a or x < -a

I know it has a couple different cases...but from there...I'm lost! yikes!

2. Prove |x| - |y| < |x-y|

Again, I know it has to do with the triangle inequality...but everything I try doesn't seem to get me anywhere....
Triangle inequality

| \,a + b\, | \le |\,a\,| + |\,b\,| so | \,a + b\, | - |\,b\,| \le |\,a\,| then let a = x - y,\; b = y.
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  #3  
Old March 13th, 2009, 10:09 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mikijo View Post
Got a couple proofs I'm stuck on.....

1. Prove |x| > a iff x > a or x < -a

I know it has a couple different cases...but from there...I'm lost! yikes!

2. Prove |x| - |y| < |x-y|

Again, I know it has to do with the triangle inequality...but everything I try doesn't seem to get me anywhere....
and for # 1,

|x|<a \Leftrightarrow  -a<x<a \Leftrightarrow x > a or x < -a
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Old March 13th, 2009, 10:28 AM
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That's wrong.

When you say -a<x<a\iff x>a or x<-a, there's an obvious contradiction.
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Old March 13th, 2009, 10:33 AM
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Originally Posted by Krizalid View Post
That's wrong.

When you say -a<x<a\iff x>a or x<-a, there's an obvious contradiction.
Here:

Prove |x| > a iff x > a or x < -a
|x| > a \Leftrightarrow x > a or -x > a \Leftrightarrow x > a or x < -a. Thus proving both directions.

Last edited by GaloisTheory1; March 13th, 2009 at 10:45 AM.
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