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02-05-2007, 08:00 AM
| | Grand Panjandrum | | Join Date: Nov 2005
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| | Problem 18 Two easy ones this week: 1.Let be a positive integer. Prove that the numbers and cannot both be perfect cubes. 2. Which regular n-gons can be inscribed in a non-circular ellipse? RonL | 
02-11-2007, 12:05 PM
|  | Global Moderator | | Join Date: Nov 2005 Location: New York City
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| | Quote: |
Originally Posted by CaptainBlank 1.Let  be a positive integer. Prove that the numbers  and  cannot both be perfect cubes. | n+2=a^3
n^2+n+1=b^3
Thus,
(n^2+n+1)(n+2)=a^3b^3=(ab)^3=m^3
(n^2+n+1)((n-1)+3)=m^3
(n^2+n+1)(n-1)+3(n^2+n+1)=m^3
n^3-1+3n^2+3n+3=m^3
(n^3+3n^2+3n+1)+1=m^3
(n+1)^3+1^3=m^3
Fermat's Last Theorem n=3.
__________________ And he (Elisha) went up from thence unto Bethel: and as he was going up by the way, there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, "Go up, thou bald head"; "go up, thou bald head". And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she-bears out of the wood, and tore up forty and two children of them.
Second Kings 2: 23-24 | 
02-12-2007, 11:14 AM
| | Grand Panjandrum | | Join Date: Nov 2005
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| | If both n+2 and n^2+n+1 are both cubes then so is their product, but: (n+2)(n^2+n+1)=(n+1)^3+1 but this is imposible as no two cubes of integers differ by 1. Quote: | 2. Which regular n-gons can be inscribed in a non-circular ellipse? | A regular n-gon can be inscribed in a circle, but the vetices also lie on the non-circular ellipse. But a pair of distinct conics intersect at no more than four points, so n<=4. RonL | 
02-12-2007, 12:36 PM
|  | Global Moderator | | Join Date: Nov 2005 Location: New York City
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Originally Posted by CaptainBlack A regular n-gon can be inscribed in a circle, but the vetices also lie on the non-circular ellipse. But a pair of distinct conics intersect at no more than four points, so n<=4. RonL | For some reason it seemed to me you where asking for which regular n-gons are constructable on a non-circular ellipse with a compass and straightedge.
__________________ And he (Elisha) went up from thence unto Bethel: and as he was going up by the way, there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, "Go up, thou bald head"; "go up, thou bald head". And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she-bears out of the wood, and tore up forty and two children of them.
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