Math Help Forum

Math Help Forum Feed Site Feed

Go Back   Math Help Forum > Math Help Forum Lounge > Problem of the Week
Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
  #1  
Old 02-05-2007, 08:00 AM
Grand Panjandrum


 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 10,426
Thanks: 517
Thanked 2,784 Times in 2,291 Posts
CaptainBlack has disabled reputation
Default Problem 18

Two easy ones this week:

1.Let n be a positive integer. Prove that the numbers n+2 and n^2+n+1 cannot both be perfect cubes.

2. Which regular n-gons can be inscribed in a non-circular ellipse?

RonL
Reply With Quote
Advertisement
 
  #2  
Old 02-11-2007, 12:05 PM
ThePerfectHacker's Avatar
Global Moderator

 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: New York City
Posts: 11,666
Country:
Thanks: 366
Thanked 3,168 Times in 2,624 Posts
ThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond repute
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by CaptainBlank
1.Let n be a positive integer. Prove that the numbers n+2 and n^2+n+1 cannot both be perfect cubes.
n+2=a^3
n^2+n+1=b^3
Thus,
(n^2+n+1)(n+2)=a^3b^3=(ab)^3=m^3
(n^2+n+1)((n-1)+3)=m^3
(n^2+n+1)(n-1)+3(n^2+n+1)=m^3
n^3-1+3n^2+3n+3=m^3
(n^3+3n^2+3n+1)+1=m^3
(n+1)^3+1^3=m^3
Fermat's Last Theorem n=3.
__________________
And he (Elisha) went up from thence unto Bethel: and as he was going up by the way, there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, "Go up, thou bald head"; "go up, thou bald head". And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she-bears out of the wood, and tore up forty and two children of them.
Second Kings 2: 23-24
Reply With Quote
  #3  
Old 02-12-2007, 11:14 AM
Grand Panjandrum


 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 10,426
Thanks: 517
Thanked 2,784 Times in 2,291 Posts
CaptainBlack has disabled reputation
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by CaptainBlack View Post
Two easy ones this week:

1.Let n be a positive integer. Prove that the numbers n+2 and n^2+n+1 cannot both be perfect cubes.
If both n+2 and n^2+n+1 are both cubes then so is their product, but:

(n+2)(n^2+n+1)=(n+1)^3+1

but this is imposible as no two cubes of integers differ by 1.

Quote:
2. Which regular n-gons can be inscribed in a non-circular ellipse?
A regular n-gon can be inscribed in a circle, but the vetices also lie on
the non-circular ellipse. But a pair of distinct conics intersect at no more
than four points, so n<=4.

RonL
Reply With Quote
  #4  
Old 02-12-2007, 12:36 PM
ThePerfectHacker's Avatar
Global Moderator

 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: New York City
Posts: 11,666
Country:
Thanks: 366
Thanked 3,168 Times in 2,624 Posts
ThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond reputeThePerfectHacker has a reputation beyond repute
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by CaptainBlack View Post
A regular n-gon can be inscribed in a circle, but the vetices also lie on
the non-circular ellipse. But a pair of distinct conics intersect at no more
than four points, so n<=4.

RonL
For some reason it seemed to me you where asking for which regular n-gons are constructable on a non-circular ellipse with a compass and straightedge.
__________________
And he (Elisha) went up from thence unto Bethel: and as he was going up by the way, there came forth little children out of the city, and mocked him, and said unto him, "Go up, thou bald head"; "go up, thou bald head". And he turned back, and looked on them, and cursed them in the name of the Lord. And there came forth two she-bears out of the wood, and tore up forty and two children of them.
Second Kings 2: 23-24
Reply With Quote
Reply
Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off
Forum Jump


All times are GMT -7. The time now is 05:41 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.7.3
Copyright ©2000 - 2009, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
SEO by vBSEO 3.2.0 ©2008, Crawlability, Inc.
©2005 - 2008 Math Help Forum


Math Help Forum is a community of maths forums with an emphasis on maths help in all levels of mathematics.
Register to post your math questions or just hang out and try some of our math games or visit the arcade.